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May-June 2018 Archives - AJNR News Digest

May-June 2018

Introduction

In Search of Radiographic Quantitative Data for Pediatric Brain Tumors

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Chang Yueh Ho

Pediatric brain tumors are the number one cause of cancer-related deaths in children.

Childhood cancer is the leading cause of death beyond infancy due to disease in the United States, with leukemia as the most common cancer. From 1975 to 2013, 5-year survival rates for childhood cancer have improved from just over … more »

Pediatrics

Multiparametric Analysis of Permeability and ADC Histogram Metrics for Classification of Pediatric Brain Tumors by Tumor Grade

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Sridhar Vajapeyam

Pediatric brain tumors are a unique group of heterogeneous tumors. MR imaging remains the modality of choice for diagnosis including tumor extent, tumor grade, treatment planning, and image-guided therapies. Physiologic characterization of the tumor related to MR permeability and diffusion characteristics (eg, cellularity) may be used for further evaluation.

In our previous work, we … more »

Pediatrics

Arterial Spin-Labeled Perfusion of Pediatric Brain Tumors

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Kristen Yeom

We knew arterial spin-labeling (ASL) perfusion would be great for stroke, but we were even more excited to get it rolled out for kids. It was a match made in heaven—no IV pricks, no power injector, no veins bursting, and heck, no gadolinium—and this was before we even knew this thing sticks … more »

Pediatrics

Parametric Response Mapping of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient as an Imaging Biomarker to Distinguish Pseudoprogression from True Tumor Progression in Peptide-Based Vaccine Therapy for Pediatric Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma

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Rafael Ceschin

Developing the serial quantitative imaging pipeline used in this work was part of my master’s research project as a graduate student. At the time, the phase I immunotherapy trial in this cohort had just wrapped up, and it became apparent that the question of identifying pseudoprogression close to the time of occurrence … more »

Pediatrics

Contrast Leakage Patterns from Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Perfusion MRI in the Grading of Primary Pediatric Brain Tumors

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Stephen Kralik

While experienced pediatric neuroradiologists can differentiate low-grade brain tumors from high-grade brain tumors in most patients, information obtained from MR perfusion techniques can improve accuracy in some patients whose imaging features are otherwise indeterminate. Pediatric primary brain tumors have diverse cellular origins that result in diverse imaging appearances and, consequently, challenges in … more »